Additionally, the word "Gen" (short for general) was used to refer to platonic relationships. In the early 2000s, this became more rare, with ship referring to every type of relationship (het, slash, femslash etc). While 'Slashers' referred to people who enjoyed gay relationships. Xena and Gabrielle, from Xena, one of the earliest femslash shipsįor some time, shippers usually referred to fans who are interested in heterosexual relationships. Around the 1990s, het was used to describe fanworks focused on heterosexual relationships. Likewise, femslash also increased in popularity by Buffy the Vampire Slayer in 1999, and the canon pairing Tara/Willow. The show Xena: The Warrior Princess is often credited for being the catalyst of femslash popularity, with the Xena/Gabrielle pairing gaining many fans and becoming the show's dominant ship. This term was relatively rare until the late 1990s. In addition, the word Femslash was coined to refer to fanfiction about female same-sex relationships. This spawned into its fandom, known as slash, and centred around gay fanfiction from different media. This would later gain more widespread usage by other fandoms, namely Starsky and Hutch, Blake's 7, and The Professionals. The use of the slash "/" was used to refer to the romantic relationship, and the symbol "&" to refer to the platonic relationship. Many fans would write " Kirk/Spock" fanfictions. The term originated from the Star Trek fandom. This predates the usage of shippers (around 1996), while slash was used years earlier. In the late 1970s, slash was coined to describe the genre of fanfiction that focuses on same-sex relationships. Kirk and Spock from Star Trek, one of the earliest slash ships Though the term never gained widespread usage, unlike shippers, which is still a common word in fandom to this day.Īccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, the use of the noun ship and shipper began around 1996, shipping a little later in 1997, and the verb to ship in 1998. At first, they called themselves "relationshippers," then R'shipper, 'shipper, and finally just shipper.Īdditionally, the term "NoRomo" was coined by fans who wanted Mulder and Scully to remain platonic. These fans would post on the X-Files form alt.tv.x-files.creative. Many fans wanted to see a romantic relationship between characters Fox Mulder and Dana Scully. The term originated from the X-Files fandom. For example, ' Outlaw Queen' is the ship between an evil 'queen' and an outlaw archer. While other fandoms, such as Once Upon A Time choose ship names that fit the character's roles and personality. For instance, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger combines the "Ro" from Ronald and "mione" from Hermione to give Romione. The pairings of characters are typically given names-usually portmanteau of the characters names. A 'ship' refers to the relationship supported, while 'shipping' refers to the phenomenon. Shipping often takes the form of creative works on the internet, including fanfiction and fanart. Shipping can involve virtually any kind of relationship: from the well-known and established, to the ambiguous or those undergoing development, and even to the highly improbable or blatantly impossible. 2.3 Rise of the Portmanteau (early 2000s).
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