![]() ![]() Some nouns do not change when creating a plural.ĭas Mädchen → die Mädchen (the girl → the girls) How to Learn German Plurals Note that you never need to add an extra umlaut to any of these plurals. Words borrowed from English, Dutch or Frenchĭas Radio → die Radios (the radio → the radios)ĭer Julia → die Julias (Julia → the Julias)ĭas Kino → die Kinos (the cinema → the cinemas) Keep in mind that feminine nouns never take this ending.Īdd this ending to masculine nouns with the endings -e, -ent, and, -ant, -ist, -or.ĭer Student → die Studenten (the student → the students)ĭas Auge → die Augen (the eye → the eyes)ĭer Name → die Namen (the name → the names)ĭie Lehre → die Lehren (the teacher → the teachers)Īdd -en to feminine nouns with the endings -e, -in, -ion, -ik, -heit, -keit, -schaft, -tät, -ungĭie Nation → die Nationen (the nation → the nations) 4.Don’t forget to add an umlaut to the stem word-this almost always occurs.It also occurs in masculine nouns, but very rarely.ĭer Mund → die Münder (the mouth → the mouths) Many single-syllable neuter nouns take this ending.ĭas Haus → die Häuser (the house → the houses) Neuter plural nouns hardly ever add an umlaut.ĭas Pferd → die Pferde (the horse → the horses) 2. Many single-syllable feminine nouns also take this ending.ĭie Hand →die Hande (the hand → the hands)įeminine nouns and most masculine plural nouns need an umlaut.ĭer Koch → die Köche (the chef → the chefs)ĭer Hund → die Hunde (the dog → the dogs) ĭie Gans → die Gänse (the goose → the geese) ![]() This is the most common way to form a plural-simply add an -e to the end of the word, much like how we add an “s” in English! 89% of masculine nouns and 75% of feminine nouns take this form.Īll masculine nouns with the endings -eur, -ich, -ier, -ig, -ling, -ör take this -e plural ending.ĭer Käfig → die Käfig e (the cage →the cages) Masculine nouns with the endings -el, -en, -er and neuter nouns with the endings -chen, -lein Masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns with the endings -a, -i, -o, -u, -y and family names Masculine nouns with the endings -e, -ent, and, -ant, -ist, -or, feminine nouns with the endings -e, -in, -ion, -ik, -heit, -keit, -schaft, -tät, -ung and the endings -ma, -um, -us in foreign words are usually replaced by -en Many single-syllable neuter nouns, feminine nouns never form the plural with -r/-er ![]() Masculine nouns with the endings -eur, -ich, -ier, -ig, -ling, -ör and many single-syllable feminine nouns You’ll notice this when looking over all the examples in this post!įirst, though, here are the main rules in chart form: Which nouns? There is one golden rule to remember when building your plurals, however: Plural nouns always use die as their definite article. There are five different ways to create a plural noun. In German, things are a little more complex. We usually only need to add an “s” on to the end of nouns to create plurals: “dog” becomes “dogs” and “tree” becomes “trees.” This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. To get you there, this post will guide you through five ways to build German plurals, with plenty of examples to help. You know, to order food for you and your friend or for when you want to watch two movies in one night. So make sure you know how to use these precious plurals in German, too. We’d never be able to talk about anything unless it was on its own! JPlural Nouns in German: Master the 5 German Plurals With This Handy Guide ![]()
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